One of the most active and unusual applications of ensembles is
random
matrix theory. It is used to describe phenomena in nuclear physics,
mesoscopic quantum mechanics, and wave phenomena. Random matrix theory
was invented in a bold attempt to describe the statistics of energy level
spectra in nuclei. In many cases, the statistical behavior of systems
exhibiting complex wave phenomena - almost any correlations involving
eigenvalues and eigenvectors - can be quantitatively modeled using simple
ensembles of matrices with completely random, uncorrelated entries!
This is an exercise that not only addresses fundamental issues of
universality in spectra, but also is a simple introduction to generating
random numbers, eigenvalues, and plotting.
Read directions and background in
All necessary files are linked at the left.